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- What does the explanatory explain and why did Twain feel it was
important?
- Why, according to Mr. Stone, does Twain include this notice?
- Describe the viewpoint of the novel. What do you learn about
Huck from his dialect, spelling, and misunderstandings?
- Make a list of the expository (basic facts) information revealed in
the first few pages.
- What biblical character is alluded to (FIVIPAQ), and why, of all the
characters in the bible, did Twain choose that one?
- Why does Huck prefer to go to the "bad place"?
- What does everyone do before bed? What pattern (FIVIPAQ) is developing?
- Describe Huck's emotions toward the end of the chapter and show how
they are connected to nature.
- What dies and how does Huck feel about it?
- Why does Tom leave money behind, and what does this action say about
him?
- What story does Jim tell about the five cents? Considering the
results, what do you suspect motivates Jim to tell such a
"stretcher"?
- What is the "business" of the Tom Sawyer Gang?
- What authority does Tom always cite when the others question his
judgment?
- Are all the boys as romantic as Tom? Why does Tom long for romance?
Finally, what do you think is Twain's attitude towards romantic fiction?
- What did Huck pray for and what were the results? What thematic
pattern is developing?
- What is meant when Huck speaks of the two "Providences"?
Where does this idea come from?
- Why does Huck think it unlikely that God would want him in heaven?
- How does Huck know it wasn't a man who drowned? What is his
explanation based upon?
- Why do Huck and Tom disagree about the genie? What does Huck compare
Tom's romantic lies to? Does Twain shares the same view?
- Note cause and effect patterns: What happened right before Huck ran to
the judge? Why did he go there?
- Why does Judge Thatcher make Huck sign a contract and receive a dollar
as "a consideration"?
- What does the hairball require before it will speak? What do you
conclude about Jim?
- Huck doesn't tell Jim about the dollar, but prefers to offer a
counterfeit coin. Yet he sells a fortune for next to nothing. Does he
value money or not? What does he value most?
- Note the hairball's prediction and see if any of it comes true. . . .
- Describe Pap's physical and personality traits.
- Why isn't Huck scared of him anymore?
- What activities does he threaten Huck to stay away from? What
consequence does he threaten for any misbehavior?
- How is the new Judge fooled by Pap? Is he stupid, or is Twain
revealing something about Pap, or society, or both?
- How does life with Pap compare to life with the Widow Douglas and Miss
Watson? What do we learn about Huck's values or needs?
- What does Huck find in the cabin that proves useful?
- Does Pap seem like the kind of person who should criticize his "guvment"?
- What attitudes and beliefs does Twain attack by making Pap such a
miserable, low-down creature?
- What are the D.T.'s and what happens when Pap gets them?
- List the various things Huck did so that people wouldn't come looking
for him.
- Huck wishes Tom were there to help add "fancy touches" to
his actions. Do you think Tom would have improved upon Huck's deception
with his romantic ideas? Why or why not?
- Think back to the end of chapter one and consider what problem Huck
may face now that he has fooled everyone and made it safely to Jackson's
Island?
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Study Guide Two |
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for Mark Twain's
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn |
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- According to Huck, why does the loaf of bread come to him? What
two patterns resurface?
- What discovery frightens Huck when exploring at the opposite end
of the island?
- What conflict is revealed when Huck says he'd be called a
"low-down abolitionist" before he told the secret? How
does he resolve the conflict? What motivates him?
- What are some of the superstitions discussed?
- The long discussion of lost fortune was probably intended as
humorous, but what serious inequities does it highlight?
- What is the importance of the "good-luck" sign of a
hairy chest and arms?
- What two things does the "June-rise" bring past the
island?
- What role does Jim take on when they explore the house?
- What does Huck mean when he says the walls were covered with the
"ignorantest kinds of words and pictures"?
- What do they find of value? Is Huck's enthusiasm a little sad? Why
or why not?
- What role does Huck assume when returning to the island?
- What came of Huck's practical joke?
- What does Huck wear as a disguise when he goes to town?
- What are the prevailing theories about Huck's murder?
- What does Judith Loftus suspect about Jackson's island?
- How did Mrs. Loftus see past the disguise? How did she make it
easy for him to lie?
- What tests does Mrs. Loftus pose to see if Huck did live in the
country?
- Who is Sarah Mary Williams George Alexander Peter? Explain.
- Why does Huck go to the top of the island first? What are the
potential consequences of his actions? Does he seem conscious of
them?
- Why is drifting down the Mississippi river at night kind of
"solemn"? Why don't they feel like talking loud or even
laughing?
- How does Huck supplement their diet? Do they resolve their dilemma
morally or pragmatically?
- Why did Huck say they had to explore the wrecked steamboat? What
does he appeal to and how does Jim feel?
- What is Packard's plan to maintain their good morals and avoid
"courtin' around after a halter" (i.e., getting hung).
- How does Twain "hook" us into reading the next chapter?
- Describe how Huck feels about the men. Would they feel the same
way about him?
- What is Huck's plan to save Jim Turner's life and bring the gang
to justice?
- Explain how the name of the wrecked steamboat is symbolic.
- Who does he get to help, and how does he accomplish it?
- What does Huck wish for, and what becomes of the gang?
- What compliment does Huck give Jim? (Hint: not said aloud; only
partly a compliment)
- What does Huck read about to Jim ?
- What doesn't Jim get about the story of King Solomon? Why is he
confused?
- Why does Huck conclude that "you can't learn a
nigger to argue"? Contrast the way Huck and Jim see the world and see
if you can identify Twain's larger purpose.
- How did Jim and Huck get separated?
- What mistake does Huck make for the second time?
- How did Jim interpret his "dream"?
- How does Jim feel when he finds out the truth? How does he make
Huck feel?
- What took fifteen minutes, and what does Twain communicate by
specifying the time?
- What bothers Jim and Huck about Cairo?
- What is missing between paragraphs two and three, and what does it
add? Click here to find
out.
- While Jim is talking out loud, Huck is talking to himself. What is
his conflict? What kind of conflict is it?
- What is Huck's "white lie" that makes him feel miserable
and confused? What is your perspective on his morality?
- What do they know when they see the water is clear
"inshore" and muddy outside?
- What is giving them all their bad luck? What's the next piece
of bad luck headed upstream?
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Study Guide Three |
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for Mark Twain's
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn |
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- What does the sleepy Buck mean when he complains, "I don't get no show"?
- Note the following: What do the Grangerfords have on their mantel? What is special about
their clock, their fruit basket, their tablecloth? Huck thinks their home is grand; what
do you conclude about their interior decorating?
- How good were Emmeline's drawings and poetry?
- Why did everyone say it was the "doctor first, Emmeline second, and the undertaker
third"?
- What killed her?
- How does Colonel Grangerford contrast to
Pap Finn?
- What did Huck mean when he says that Harney "covered" Buck with his gun twice?
How does Huck explain Harney's inaction? What is the Grangerford/Shepherdson feud about
anyway? Note the family's reaction to the incident with Harney.
- What contradiction does Twain expose in Huck's description of the Sunday sermon?
- What was written on the paper in Sophia's testament that Huck claimed he could not read?
What should the reader now infer?
- Why is Jack so insistent that Huck should see the water moccasins?
- Identify three key clues that someone was going to elope?
- What gives Huck recurring nightmares that he cannot talk about?
- Note the contrast between the close of chapter eighteen and the early parts of chapter
nineteen. What was Twain's purpose in arranging this contrast?
- What does Jim say makes falling stars fall?
- Describe Huck's immediate feeling when he sees the men being hunted. What got the
younger man in trouble? The baldhead?
- Explain how each man makes his living (give examples).
- How does the younger man insure an easier existence on the raft? How does the baldhead
contrive
to outrank him? When was this foreshadowed?
- What does Huck reveal in the last paragraph of chapter nineteen?
- As always, note the effectiveness of Huck's lies.
List the incidents where Huck had to lie to explain himself?
- 'Why is it the Duke doesn't want anyone in the town below to know that they're passing
by?
- What makes Jim laugh the night of the storm? How does this add to the novel?
- Describe the camp meeting. Why do so many people attend? How did the King rip off the
"good people of Parkville"?
- What did the Duke do in the print shop that would allow them to travel in the daytime?
- What is especially idiotic about the Duke's version of Hamlet's sublime soliloquy?
(Compare it to the original by clicking here.)
- Describe the Arkansas town and the loafers beneath the storefront awnings. What examples
does Huck give of their cruelty?
- Who asks Huck, "Are you prepared to die?" and what is his condition? Why does
everyone (almost) laugh at him?
- Is Sherburn justified in his response to Boggs? Why or why not?
- What is about to happen at the end of this chapter?
- Why does the "lynching bee" fail?
- What are some of the criticisms that Sherburn levels at the "average" man of
the South and North?
- What role do poor, "cast-out women" play in southern courage? What group and
practice does Sherburn (Twain) condemn when he describes the "southern style" of
killing?
- How did the circus fool Huck several times over? What is Twain reminding us about Huck,
and why is it necessary or functional in the novel for him to do so?
- How does the Duke insure a full house the next time "fallen grandeur" and he
tread upon the "boards"?
- How do the Duke and King "sell" or con the town men three times?
- What character traits of the audience are revealed in the "nonesuch" scam?
- What does Huck find out about Jim that, "don't seem natural"?
- What story does Jim tell about his daughter Elizabeth?
- How did the Duke arrange it so that Jim didn't have to be tied up when he was alone on
the raft?
- Where do the King and Duke get all their information for their next scam?
- How does Huck feel about this and why? How can you tell?
- Note Huck's disgusted comparison of the King's "soul-butter" and
"goody-goody Amen[s]" with the "honest and bully" singing of the
"doxologer" (Doxology). What is being revealed about Huck, about Twain's view of
the common man, and of religion?
- What do the King and Duke discover about the $6000? How do they remedy the
"deffisit" situation?
- What is the "boss dodge" (best deception or tactic) that the Duke suggests to
avoid the townspeople's suspicion?
- How does the King brazen out his mangling of "funeral obsequies" into
"funeral orgies?
- Who calls the King a fraud, and what side do the girls take?
- What does Huck say is a woman's way of getting compliments at the dinner table?
- How does the Harelip repeatedly drive Huck "up a stump"? How does he get
himself out of these sticky situations?
- What happens three times when Mary Jane and Susan make Joanna apologize for being unkind
to Huck? Why is it important?
- What do the two rapscallions disagree about while Huck hides behind Mary Jane's frocks?
How does the King appease the Duke's conscience over leaving the three orphans penniless?
- What complicates Huck's good intentioned effort to "hive" the money?
- How does the stealthy undertaker satisfy everyone (except the dog) over the
"powerful racket" down cellar?
- What does the King do that upsets everyone? What does this add to Twain's portrait of
racism?
- How does Huck deflect the King and Duke's suspicions? What is he glad about besides
getting off the hook? Would you say that Huck has changed? Why or why not?
- What makes Huck tell Mary-Jane the truth? What does he liken telling the truth to?
- What two reasons does Huck have for requiring Mary-Jane to leave the house until his
plans can be completed?
- Who could have thrown more "style" into Huck's arrangements?
- What is the "opposition line" that arrives on that afternoon's steamboat?
- What are the new arrival's convenient circumstances?
- Ironically, what does Levi Bell say Huck could use some practice at?
- Considering that Twain showed us the same thing in Huck's kitchen scene with the
Hairlip, what can we conclude about why Huck's successful perjuries are successful?
- What plot twists confuse the handwriting tests?
- What is frustrating about the tattoo test?
- How does Huck escape the "husky" and the revelations of the graveyard?
- What scares Huck so much that he nearly falls into the water? Then what ruins the
breakfast?
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Study Guide Four |
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for Mark Twain's
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn |
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- How did the Duke and King manage to get away from the mob? What
does the Duke mean about sleeping in their cravats (French
for necktie)?
- Whom do the Duke and King begin to suspect about the money being
in the coffin? How is their conflict (and Huck's) resolved?
- What surprises Huck when he returns to the raft?
- What did the King do for "forty dirty dollars"?
- Huck plans to write a letter but then has second thoughts. Why?
What does Huck attempt only to discover that he cannot do it?
Describe his conflict.
- Huck writes the letter, feels wonderful for a moment, and then
tears it up. Why? When did he last have this conflict, and what was
the outcome?
- What does Huck resolve to do, and what are the consequences?
- What does the Duke fear? How does Huck con the Duke?
- When Huck arrives at the Phelps' farm he tells us that "it
was all still and Sunday-like." What emotions does he describe
in the next few paragraphs? When have we seen them before, and what
do you think causes them?
- As the chapter sub-title tells us, Twain's plot is now based on a
"mistaken identity." In what way is this a book about a
young man's search for identity?
- What makes Huck feel like he has been reborn? How does this
development add or detract to the last question?
- What does Tom say when he meets Huck's ghost? When did Twain use
this plot situation before?
- Note what Uncle Silas says about his horse. How is he
characterized and what is his role?
- Describe the prank Tom plays on Aunt Sally.
- Notice what happens when the Royal Nonesuch is exposed to the
public at large. What is Huck's reaction? What is Twain saying to
his reader about human nature, about Huck's nature?
- What is missing from Huck's plan that causes Tom to reject it?
- What thing was "too many" (very confusing) for Huck?
- Is the chuckleheaded slave (Nat) just a comic fool, or does he
really suffer? Are Tom's actions unkind?
- Why does Tom give the slave a dime? (Hint: it wasn't to buy
thread.)
- What are some of the absurd complications that Tom insists upon
for his evasion?
- Do you think Tom would seriously saw Jim's leg off if there was
necessity enough for it?
- Think back to chapter seven, knowing what you know now, do you
think Tom would have helped Huck's escape from Pap? Why or why not?
- According to Tom, what's the difference between regular stealing
and stealing as a representative of a prisoner? What is to be made
of Tom's concern for morality?
- How long does Tom "reckon" they should take in getting
Jim out?
- We are now involved in another major escape
sequence plot. What is it they must escape from?
- What does Tom do "unregular," that he lets on to be
"regular?"
- What is ironic about where Uncle Silas goes to pray every day or
two? Hint: What is he praying for?
- What are Tom's long range plans for Jim?
- What happens that causes Nat's witches to return?
- Keep track of all the household disruptions that Huck and Tom are
responsible for. It sounds like a lot of fun, but is it kind?
- How does Tom finally work things out so he can steal anything and
Aunt Sally won't care?
- Why doesn't Jim have a coat of arms?
- What is Tom's emotional reaction to his recitation of the
"mournful inscriptions."
- How are they going to kill two birds with one stone? What are the
"two birds?"
- What is incredibly stupid and ironic about how they got the
grindstone back to the shack
- What animal does Jim refuse to tame?
- Explain why Jim and Huck both put up with Tom's foolishness? Are
the answers the same for each?
- What happened with the rats and snakes?
- Why is Jim's bed so crowded? What makes it hard for him to sleep?
- What gave them all a stomach ache?
- What did the "nonamous letters" warn about?
- Who signs the "nonamous letter?"
- What made Huck go down to the cellar, and what secret is he
keeping under his hat?
- Ironically, how effective have Tom's letters been? What does this
say about the local people?
- What keeps the plan from working out smoothly?
- After the "evasion" proves successful, of what is Tom
especially proud?
- When Huck says Jim is "white on the inside" he doesn't
say it right. What does he mean and what does the way he says it
reveal about Huck?
- Why wasn't "Sid" at the post office?
- Describe the reactions of Aunt Sally and her neighbors to the
peculiar characteristics of Jim's cabin.
- What keeps Huck from sneaking out again? What idea is being
repeated here; what civilized lesson has Huck learned?
- Huck takes a walk when a letter arrives. Where/who was the letter
from?
- What good turn does the doctor do for Jim?
- How does Aunty find out the truth about who has been stealing her
belongings and helping the slave to escape?
- What is the climactic news about Jim? What might have motivated Miss
Watson's actions?
- Whose arrival sends Huckleberry under the bed? What does Huck mean
when he says she told who he was and "what" he was?
- Explain the mystery of Tom's part in the slave-stealing?
- What was Tom's real plan the whole time? What did he plan to do once
he set Jim free? Do you think this is fair?
- What did Tom give Jim? Thinking back, is this characteristic of Tom?
Give examples.
- Earlier, what predicted Jim's rise in the world?
- What is the final revelation of the book? How do you feel about
Huck's response, or shall we say, lack of response? Does it seem
characteristic? What theme does this revelation support?
- Why does Huck have to "light out for the territory?" Why
is this ironic?
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